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Keep up with the latest in crypto market commentary as we share the insights from our institutional research partners.
In this edition, we share the latest crypto derivatives weekly from Block Scholes.
As spot prices trade at their lowest levels since early May, we see a stark divergence in the sentiment priced in by BTC and ETH options markets. ETH continues to trade with a 10-15 volatility premium across the term structure, and the most recent move lower in spot prices has seen BTC vol smile skew turned decidedly bearish at short tenors while ETH smiles skew neutral or towards calls at all tenors. While the fall in future-implied yields has recovered to last weeks levels, funding rates in the two majors have repeatedly charged short positions since the 9th June -- a phenomenon that we observe across perpetual-swap markets.
Futures Implied Yield, 1-Month Tenor
![fig1 Currency-Combined-Spot-Yields](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1KajuCdS82rEb0yijzcCVs/bfb1fd6fb5e3bee2d4ce932b34e22c03/fig1_Currency-Combined-Spot-Yields.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ATM Implied Volatility, 1-Month Tenor
![fig2 Currency-Combined-1M-ATM-VOL-ETH](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/6YrGwh2Qi9qRUe2LuN7i40/804fcd6d6412273ad1133d972837604f/fig2_Currency-Combined-1M-ATM-VOL-ETH.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Crypto Senti-Meter Index
BTC Sentiment
![fig3 20240702 btc senti](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/7C9Zh4HcgXaTwui50xx0Bi/67990d60bc95256fa954d27839ae89d0/fig3_20240702_btc_senti.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1350,h_650/format,webp)
ETH Sentiment
![fig4 20240702 eth senti](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/5M0zHuCXRgbOAvBZtSXwrt/afeaa019b2b381e6f996ab3260f27c6d/fig4_20240702_eth_senti.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1350,h_650/format,webp)
Futures
![fig5 Futures term structure](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/2l7jh2CmbBSTLfGlH0EGWP/a86049b401d8dd0bd7f9c3469471ec57/fig5_Futures_term_structure.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_450/format,webp)
BTC Annualised Yields
Yields at short-dated expiries have recovered to the levels of longer-dated expiries, compressing the term structure
![fig6 BTC-Spot-Yields](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1ziM0ExFF0ldSNpE8UPKQl/b6d5a55dbedeffaf4cbd204a49544bb4/fig6_BTC-Spot-Yields.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH Annualised Yields
Yields follow BTC’s upwards to trade in a tight range across the term structure across both markets
![fig7 ETH-Spot-Yields](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/4zNKxqkPVGvCZFPkJVQ67J/ef2ff7bcd8356c3efb0d7e8fe73a62a7/fig7_ETH-Spot-Yields.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Perpetual Swap Funding Rates
BTC Funding Rate
A recovery in sentiment sees a persistent funding rate paid by long positions for leveraged exposure through the contract
![fig8 BTC USDC Perpetual](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1XFgow7Kv1iSC5KqXCj6AO/14aa0cdf4a92a629fb63012e4d0fcc9f/fig8_BTC_USDC_Perpetual.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH Funding Rate
Funding rates are more consistently positive in ETH than BTC, owing to excess bullishness that we have seen since the recovery in ETF approval chances in May
![fig9 ETH USDC Perpetual](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/4J5SHbwr1BToZ1jZP1Rw1l/1f5ac3b98bbdea7bb9092fab82e82b45/fig9_ETH_USDC_Perpetual.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
BTC Options
![fig10 BTC SVI Vol term structure](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/5FPpyQVvoHTJjbZMjDUO1J/8d1956eda9375e82480689e9830a2bb5/fig10_BTC_SVI_Vol_term_structure.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_450/format,webp)
BTC SVI ATM Implied Volatility
Volatility levels continues in broadly the same monthly range, with shorter tenor vols falling in the last 24H
![fig11 Composite BTC SVI ATM volatility](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/2X9OfuFawhinwvHVftQ6R6/f91fcbba26c23f5adf198d621c36f80f/fig11_Composite_BTC_SVI_ATM_volatility.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
BTC 25-Delta Risk Reversal
We see a distinct upward trend in short tenor smiles back towards a neutral skew
![fig12 Single Tenor Composite BTC SVI PC skew](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/4WugHhDajVaKVpNqe3latN/cf1af88d779f857a0152c05c9fad5d23/fig12_Single_Tenor_Composite_BTC_SVI_PC_skew.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH Options
![fig13 ETH SVI Vol term structure.png](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/Zub8xEgwO6VfUPDU6pePh/04ff34a765d7ce323b611f6de77e1a38/fig13_ETH_SVI_Vol_term_structure.png.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_450/format,webp)
ETH SVI ATM Implied Volatility
ETH sees the same rangebound movements at a 10-15 point premium above BTC’s levels
![fig14 Composite ETH SVI ATM volatility](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/6A7LY46FpGcpUBIrtFvMbQ/8f8f3eab552729eb94bb129efdec4495/fig14_Composite_ETH_SVI_ATM_volatility.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH 25-Delta Risk Reversal
BTC’s upward trend is replicated in ETH’s markets at short tenors, pushing further towards the bullish call skew seen in longer tenors
![fig15 Single Tenor Composite SVI PC skew](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/56rW2wrLey5en18MUElio0/723ff132c60753e4ab0c68ed9fec48b0/fig15_Single_Tenor_Composite_SVI_PC_skew.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Volatility by Exchange
BTC, 1-Month Tenor, SVI Calibration
![fig16 Exchange comparison BTC ATM Vol](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1W6BU2JIrMrgbc6lBrF6cy/9fb15e69704231effc43c254c85ee9cb/fig16_Exchange_comparison_BTC_ATM_Vol.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH, 1-Month Tenor, SVI Calibration
![fig17 Exchange comparison ETH ATM Vol](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1Arse3uOBRQDxL58jZ0VAo/c04d761b686e679ac05f1f9bdafb4632/fig17_Exchange_comparison_ETH_ATM_Vol.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Put-Call Skew by Exchange
BTC, 1-Month Tenor, 25-Delta SVI Calibration
![fig18 Exchange Comparison Put-Call Skew BTC](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/2SxW4wAuTIA90p1iUShRFB/40b97592ef55fe0195fa73cb73984228/fig18_Exchange_Comparison_Put-Call_Skew_BTC.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
ETH, 1-Month Tenor, 25-Delta SVI Calibration
![fig19 Exchange Comparison Put-Call Skew ETH](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/735GhnknTj7v9kn1XqPeNK/47f393f3c7a859c50b957259979ef830/fig19_Exchange_Comparison_Put-Call_Skew_ETH.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1450,h_650/format,webp)
Market Composite Volatility Surface
![fig20 v2composite snap BTC SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/6pYJPs6U71GuRLr98D9SCW/2cd28330e2bd8618fe02bccc5bdc03d6/fig20_v2composite_snap_BTC_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![fig21 v2composite snap ETH SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/BSQvFb1kSuODGCccPAZoR/d0a7b6573741915d09a661c01eeffef3/fig21_v2composite_snap_ETH_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
Listed Expiry Volatility Smiles
![fig22 BTC BTC-26JUL24 Listed Expiry](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/6AtwKTJ8tdGVJf9RlgNJrh/7c85bf5aa5c508a41a3b1eaf0772d9e9/fig22_BTC_BTC-26JUL24_Listed_Expiry.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![fig23 ETH ETH-26JUL24 Listed Expiry](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1tP12WELlE1XHslo1aaZDY/34f6278e03e3d41cd963db4d5c1e9b81/fig23_ETH_ETH-26JUL24_Listed_Expiry.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
Cross-Exchange Volatility Smiles
![fig24 Exchange comparison BTC SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/pcmyls1nYpUzhB5rcGYmj/8d7d54a33bd73e7374c1a37fb1974700/fig24_Exchange_comparison_BTC_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![fig25 Exchange comparison ETH SMILES.moneyness](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/4LpYWzBjozleb5em6u9Hze/8729673e37f3ec64321974489f39b143/fig25_Exchange_comparison_ETH_SMILES.moneyness.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
Constant Maturity Volatility Smiles
![fig26 BTC-SVI Constant Maturity](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/1GvzSQt4klRKpvMnNFCCh5/0235ad53dbc8f6ef01ead630bf8ebea4/fig26_BTC-SVI_Constant_Maturity.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
![fig27 ETH-SVI Constant Maturity](https://www.okx.com/cdn/assets/plugins/contentful/4nqoo8goeymu/50iKRGHMmLDIYl0X0ubNY/7ac60a3bcad86f3136058e2d1b03e858/fig27_ETH-SVI_Constant_Maturity.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_1000,h_700/format,webp)
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